Pulmonary arterial hypertension can cause serious repercussions to the overall well-being of an individual. Sadly, this heart condition has no cure. However, there are various treatment options available to make living easier. The treatment options are chosen according to the different symptoms and causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Surgery
One of the main treatment methods for this condition is surgery. There are two types of procedures that are carried out if the condition is severe and other treatments seem ineffective. They are:

• Transplantation
  In this method, surgeons operate to replace the lungs or heart. This is a drastic step and requires months of resting period after surgery. Sometimes, the body does not accept new organs. In that case, they have to take some prescribed remedies, possibly for their entire life.
• Atrial septostomy
  The surgeon cuts a small section between the two sides of the atria to relieve some pressure. This surgery is risky and is recommended as a last resort.

Medications
The symptoms and causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension occur when there are certain arterial defects that decrease the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the bloodstream. In most cases, the condition can be improved with various medicinal methods.

• Endothelin receptor antagonist
  Endothelin, which helps to narrow the vessels, can be reverse-engineered with these drugs.
• High-dose calcium channel blockers
  Through the vasodilator test, doctors understand the right dosage needed. With this pill, the muscles controlling the arteries loosen up and cause a decrease in blood pressure.
• Oxygen
  In some cases, oxygen needs to be provided to improve heart conditions. A prong or a face mask is fitted in the nose through which one can receive oxygen.
• Digoxin
  The proper dosage of this drug improves the rhythm of the heart and makes the heartbeat stronger. This should be used daily.
• Sildenafil and Tadalafil
  Such medicines help lower the pressure on the arterial walls and keep the vessels from closing or narrowing.

Home treatment
People can take certain measures to prevent the symptoms and causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Firstly, it is important to contact the doctors and understand the condition better. They can stop smoking, take better care of their nutrition, and avoid activities that can reduce blood pressure, like taking a long sauna.

Clinical trials
Doctors look for new treatments and medications to treat various life-threatening problems, such as pulmonary arterial hypertension. They conduct many clinical trials which include tests to diagnose, treat, and prevent this condition.

The many symptoms and causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension can be treated and prevented if looked at on time. It is essential to consult a doctor and understand what is best.